Writing & Analysis

Articles

Practical guidance on AI governance, professional responsibility, and responsible adoption - written for lawyers, by a lawyer.

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Florida Rules

Florida Now Requires Citation Certification

On May 28, 2026, the Florida Supreme Court amended Rule 2.515(d) to require every signer of a filing to represent that cited authorities exist and are accurate. Effective June 15, 2026. What every Florida firm needs to do before the deadline.

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Commentary

AI Is the Future. Treat It With Absolute Caution. Both Are Right.

Two headlines, twenty-four hours apart. The Washington Post calls AI the future of legal work. The Bar Standards Board says treat agentic AI with absolute caution. Both are right - and the space between them is where every solo and small firm now operates.

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Commentary

Governance, Not Guardrails

Anthropic announced a three-layer guardrail stack to prevent hallucinated citations. When the bar opens a grievance, it will not ask what the guardrails did. It will ask what you did.

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Vendor Concentration

You Don't Ask the Liar If He's Lying

One year after a federal court struck a Claude-generated citation in Anthropic's own defense, Anthropic has launched Claude for Legal with an AI Governance Legal plugin. A vendor cannot independently audit its own product.

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Framework

The Four-Factor Framework

Most AI tool reviews for law firms cover features and cost. They skip the two factors that decide whether the tool can touch a client matter. The Four-Factor Framework, the patterns it surfaces across 67 vendors, and where I want your pushback.

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Tool Evaluation

The Same Legal AI Tool Can Be Both Prohibited and Authorized

Will Chen's Mike OSS landed with a thousand GitHub stars in 72 hours. Run it through the four-factor framework and the same tool scores anywhere from Prohibited to Conditionally Authorized. What deployment-dependent risk means for small firms.

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Discipline

57 of 63: The Greg Lake Suspension

Nebraska indefinitely suspended Greg Lake; days later, Sullivan & Cromwell apologized for the same pattern. Eight governance questions every small firm should answer before the next filing.

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Case Study

The Sullivan & Cromwell AI Filing

S&C had mandatory AI training, a firmwide verification standard, and a separate citation review policy. All three failed on the same filing. The teaching case for every law firm using AI.

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AI Governance

The AI Law Firm Debate Is Missing the Point

Everyone is debating whether AI law firms will disrupt the legal profession. But 450,000 firms already exist - and the real gap isn't better AI tools. It's the governance infrastructure those firms need to adopt AI without putting their licenses at risk.

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Case Law

Same Question. Same Day. Opposite Answers.

Two federal courts confronted whether AI-generated documents are protected by attorney-client privilege - and reached opposite conclusions. What the split means for every lawyer using AI.

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Case Law

A Federal Judge Just Wrote Your Firm's AI Policy

In Morgan v. V2X, a federal judge issued the most comprehensive AI-in-litigation ruling to date, and the protective order language reads like a governance checklist every law firm should already have.

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State Legislation

25 New AI Laws in 2026

In just three months, 25 new state AI laws have been signed across the U.S. with 27 more pending. A state-by-state breakdown of what passed, what it requires, and what businesses and law firms need to do now.

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Florida Courts

Florida Just Drew a Line on AI in Court

A Florida appellate court issued the state's first AI-specific sanctions warning, and two of Florida's largest circuits now require mandatory AI disclosure in all filings. What every Florida attorney and business needs to know.

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AI Risk

The Hidden Risk in Legal AI Isn't Hallucinations

Every AI discussion in legal circles turns to hallucinations. But for most firms, the graver risk is already inside the building: attorneys and staff using AI without policy or oversight.

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Decision Framework

The Three Questions Every Law Firm Must Ask

Before your firm adopts any AI system, three threshold questions determine whether you are ready: the retention question, the supervision question, and the workflow question.

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Professional Responsibility

What Your Firm Owes Its Clients Before Using AI

A practical article on the governance gap many firms overlook before using AI.

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Not sure where your firm stands on AI governance? The assessment takes three minutes and identifies your biggest gaps.